značka | název | relativní atomová hmotnost | elektronegativita | skupina/perioda | elektronová konfigurace | hustota (g·cm-3) | teplota tání (°C) | teplota varu (°C) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
zobrazit | 1H | Vodík | 1,0078 | 2,2 | I.A / 1. | 1s1 | 0,0898 | -259,0 | -253,0 |
zobrazit | 2He | Helium | 4.002 | - | VIII. A / 1. | 1s2 | 0.1785 (standardní podmínky) | -272.2 | -268.9 |
zobrazit | 3Li | Lithium | 6.000 | 1.0 | I. A / 2. | [He]2s1 | 0.53 | 180.50 | 1347.0 |
zobrazit | 4Be | Beryllium | 9.012 | 1.5 | II.A / 2. | [He]2s2 | 1.85 | 1287.0 | 2500.0 |
zobrazit | 5B | Bor | 10.810 | 2.0 | III. A / 2. | [He]2s22p1 | 2.35 | 2180.0 | 3650.0 |
zobrazit | 6C | Uhlík | 12.011 | 2.5 | IV. A / 2. | [He]2s22p2 | 3.51 (diamant) | 4100.0 | 4827.0 |
zobrazit | 7N | Dusík | 14.006 | 3.1 | V.A / 2. | [He]2s22p3 | - | -210.0 | -195.8 |
zobrazit | 8O | Kyslík | 15.995 | 3.5 | VI. A / 3. | [He]2s22p4 | 1.426 (-252.5 °C) | -218.4 | -182.96 |
zobrazit | 9F | Fluor | 18.998 | 4.1 | VII. A / 2. | [He]2s22p5 | 1.513 (kapalný) | -218.6 | -188.1 |
zobrazit | 10Ne | Neon | 20.179 | - | VIII. A / 2. | [He]2s22p6 | 0.8999 (za standardních podmínek) | -248.6 | -246.0 |
zobrazit | 11Na | Sodík | 22.989 | 1.0 | I. A / 3. | [Ne]3s1 | 0.97 | 97.80 | 881.40 |
zobrazit | 12Mg | Hořčík | 24.305 | 1.2 | II. A / 3. | [Ne]3s2 | 1.74 | 649.00 | 1105.0 |
zobrazit | 13Al | Hliník | 26.982 | 1.5 | III. A / 3. | [Ne]3s23p1 | 2.69 | 660.37 | 2467.0 |
zobrazit | 14Si | Křemík | 28.090 | 1.7 | IV.A / 3. | [Ne]3s23p2 | 2.34 | 1420.0 | 3280.0 |
zobrazit | 15P | Fosfor | 30.974 | 2.1 | V.A / 3. | [Ne]3s23p3 | 1.82 | 44.10 | 280.50 |
zobrazit | 16S | Síra | 32.06 | 2.58 | VI. A / 3. | [Ne]3s23p4 | 2.069 (kosočtverečná); 1.958 (jednoklonná) | 112.8 (kosočtverečná); 118.95 (jednoklonná) | 444.55 |
zobrazit | 17Cl | Chlor | 35.453 | 2.8 | VII.A / 3. | [Ne]3s23p5 | 1.655 (kapalný) | -101.0 | -34.00 |
zobrazit | 18Ar | Argon | 39.948 | - | VIII. A / 3. | [Ne]3s23p6 | 1.784 (za standardních podmínek) | -189.3 | -185.3 |
zobrazit | 19K | Draslík | 39.098 | 0.9 | I. A / 4. | [Ar]4s1 | 0.86 | 63.20 | 765.50 |
zobrazit | 20Ca | Vápník | 40.080 | 1.0 | II. A / 4. | [Ar]4s2 | 1.55 | 839.00 | 1494.0 |
zobrazit | 21Sc | Skandium | 44.960 | 1.2 | III. B / 4. | [Ar]4s23d1 | 3.10 | 1540.0 | 2730.0 |
zobrazit | 22Ti | Titan | 47.880 | 1.5 | IV. B / 4. | [Ar]4s23d2 | 4.50 | 1667.0 | 3285.0 |
zobrazit | 23V | Vanad | 50.940 | 1.6 | V. B / 4. | [Ar]4s23d3 | 6.11 | 1920.0 | 3350.0 |
zobrazit | 25Mn | Mangan | 54.940 | 1.6 | VII. B / 4. | [Ar]4s23d5 | 7.43 | 1240.0 | 2150.0 |
zobrazit | 26Fe | Železo | 55.850 | 1.6 | VIII. B / 4. | [Ar]4s23d6 | 7.87 | 1540.0 | 2870.0 |
zobrazit | 27Co | Kobalt | 58.930 | 1.7 | VIII. B / 4. | [Ar]4s23d7 | 8.83 | 1490.0 | 2900.0 |
zobrazit | 28Ni | Nikl | 58.700 | 1.7 | VIII. B / 4. | [Ar]4s23d8 | 8.90 | 1450.0 | 2790.0 |
zobrazit | 29Cu | Měď | 63.540 | 1.7 | I. B / 4. | [Ar]4s23d9 | 8.93 | 1080.0 | 2570.0 |
zobrazit | 30Zn | Zinek | 65.380 | 1.7 | II. B / 4. | [Ar]4s23d10 | 7.13 | 420.00 | 906.00 |
zobrazit | 31Ga | Gallium | 69.720 | 1.8 | III. A / 4. | [Ar]3d104s24p1 | 5.90 | 29.78 | 2403.0 |
zobrazit | 32Ge | Germanium | 72.590 | 2.0 | IV.A / 4. | [Ar]3d104s24p2 | 5.32 | 945.00 | 2850.0 |
zobrazit | 33As | Arsen | 74.922 | 2.2 | V.A / 4. | [Ar]3d104s24p3 | 5.78 | 816.00 (3.91 MPa) | 615 (sublimuje) |
zobrazit | 34Se | Selen | 78.96 | 2.4 | VI. A / 4. | [Ar]3d104s24p4 | 4.289 | 217 | 685 |
zobrazit | 35Br | Brom | 79.904 | 2.7 | VII. A / 4. | [Ar]3d104s24p5 | 3.19 | -7.25 | 59.90 |
zobrazit | 36Kr | Krypton | 83.800 | - | VIII. A / 4. | [Ar]4s23d104p6 | - | -157.2 | -153.3 |
zobrazit | 37Rb | Rubidium | 85.468 | 0.9 | I. A / 5. | [Kr]5s1 | 1.53 | 39.00 | 688.00 |
zobrazit | 38Sr | Stroncium | 87.620 | 1.0 | II. A / 5. | [Kr]2s2 | 2.63 | 768.00 | 1381.0 |
zobrazit | 39Y | Yttrium | 88.910 | 1.1 | III. B / 5. | [Kr]5s24d1 | 4.47 | 1530.0 | 3264.0 |
zobrazit | 40Zr | Zirkonium | 91.220 | 1.2 | IV. B / 5. | [Kr]5s24d2 | 6.51 | 1850.0 | 4500.0 |
zobrazit | 41Nb | Niob | 92.910 | 1.2 | V. B / 5. | [Kr]5s24d3 | 8.57 | 2480.0 | 4860.0 |
zobrazit | 42Mo | Molybden | 95.940 | 1.3 | VI. B / 5. | [Kr]5s24d4 | 10.20 | 2620.0 | 4650.0 |
zobrazit | 45Rh | Rhodium | 102.910 | 1.4 | VIII. B / 5. | [Kr]5s24d7 | 12.40 | 1960.0 | 4500.0 |
zobrazit | 46Pd | Palladium | 106.420 | 1.3 | VIII. B / 5. | [Kr]5s24d8 | 12.00 | 1550.0 | 2970.0 |
zobrazit | 47Ag | Stříbro | 107.870 | 1.4 | I. B / 5. | [Kr]5s24d9 | 10.50 | 962.00 | 2170.0 |
zobrazit | 48Cd | Kadmium | 112.410 | 1.5 | II. B / 5. | [Kr]5s24d10 | 8.65 | 321.00 | 765.00 |
zobrazit | 49In | Indium | 114.820 | 1.5 | III. A / 5. | [Kr]4d105s25p1 | 7.31 | 156.61 | 2080.0 |
zobrazit | 50Sn | Cín | 118.690 | 1.7 | IV.A / 5. | [Kr]4d105s25p2 | 5.77 | 232.00 | 2623.0 |
zobrazit | 51Sb | Antimon | 121.750 | 1.8 | V.A / 5. | [Kr]4d105s25p3 | 6.70 | 630.70 | 1587.0 |
zobrazit | 53I | Jod | 126.905 | 2.2 | VII. A / 3. | [Kr]4d105s25p5 | 4.94 | 113.60 | 185.20 |
zobrazit | 54Xe | Xenon | 131.290 | - | VIII. A / 5. | [Kr]5s24d105p6 | 0.01 | -157.2 | -153.3 |
zobrazit | 55Cs | Cesium | 132.905 | 0.9 | I. A / 6. | [Xe]2s1 | 1.90 | 28.50 | 705.00 |
zobrazit | 56Ba | Barium | 137.330 | 1.0 | II. A / 6. | [Xe]6s2 | 3.62 | 727.00 | 1850.0 |
zobrazit | 57La | Lanthan | 138.910 | 1.1 | III. B / 6. | [Xe]6s25d1 | 6.17 | 920.00 | 3470.0 |
zobrazit | 72Hf | Hafnium | 178.490 | 1.3 | IV. B / 6. | [Xe]6s24f145d2 | 13.28 | 2220.0 | 4450.0 |
zobrazit | 73Ta | Tantal | 180.950 | 1.3 | V. B / 6. | [Xe]6s24f145d3 | 16.60 | 2980.0 | 5510.0 |
zobrazit | 77Ir | Iridium | 192.220 | 1.5 | VIII. B / 6. | [Xe]6s24f145d7 | 22.50 | 2450.0 | 5300.0 |
zobrazit | 78Pt | Platina | 195.080 | 1.4 | VIII. B / 6. | [Xe]6s24f145d8 | 21.40 | 1770.0 | 4530.0 |
zobrazit | 79Au | Zlato | 196.970 | 1.4 | I. B / 6. | [Xe]6s24f145d9 | 19.30 | 1060.0 | 2860.0 |
zobrazit | 80Hg | Rtuť | 200.590 | 1.4 | III. B / 6. | [Xe]6s24f145d10 | 13.50 | -38.80 | 356.00 |
zobrazit | 81Tl | Thallium | 204.383 | 1.4 | III. A / 6. | [Ar]4f145d106s26p1 | 11.85 | 303.50 | 1457.0 |
zobrazit | 82Pb | Olovo | 207.200 | 1.5 | IV. A / 6. | [Ar]4f145d106s26p2 | 11.34 | 327.00 | 1751.0 |
zobrazit | 83Bi | Bismut | 208.980 | 1.7 | VI.A / 6. | [Xe]4f145d106s26p3 | 9.91 | 271.40 | 1564.0 |
zobrazit | 85At | Astat | 210.000 | 1.9 | VII. A / 6. | [Xe]4f145 d106s26p5 | - | - | - |
zobrazit | 87Fr | Francium | 223.000 | 0.9 | I. A / 7. | [Rn]7s1 | - | 300.15 | 950.15 |
zobrazit | 88Ra | Radium | 226.025 | 1.0 | II. A / 7. | [Rn]7s2 | 5.50 | 700.00 | 1700.0 |